Maharashtra Declares Drought in 265 Talukas Amid Rainfall Deficit

Maharashtra has declared drought in 265 of its 358 talukas as of September 26, 2026, following a significant rainfall deficit. The state recorded 798.2 mm of rain from June 1 to September 26, falling short of the average of 970.9 mm, marking an 18% shortfall. This declaration affects farmers, agricultural laborers, and students in these regions, who will automatically qualify for twelve relief measures without needing to submit separate applications.

The drought declaration is based on a report from the Agriculture Commissioner, who noted that rainfall deficiencies have persisted since June. The Drought Management Code, established in 2016, provides the framework for assessing drought conditions and implementing relief measures. Currently, Trigger-1 of the Code is in effect, which is activated when a region experiences a dry spell of at least 21 consecutive days during the monsoon season without significant rainfall. District Collectors have been instructed to begin field surveys, known as panchnamas, to assess crop conditions in the affected talukas.

Agriculture Minister Dattatray Bharne confirmed that the relief measures will be implemented automatically following the drought notification. These measures include exemptions from land revenue, restructuring of crop loans, and deferred repayments of agriculture-related loans. Additionally, electricity bills for irrigation pumps will receive concessions, and school examination fees will be waived for students. The government also plans to supply drinking water through tankers and ensure that electricity to irrigation pumps remains connected in drought-affected villages.

The implications of this drought declaration extend beyond immediate relief for farmers. The opposition has called for the inclusion of additional talukas that have also experienced crop damage. Leaders from various political parties have urged the government to act swiftly, especially with the upcoming Diwali festival. They have highlighted specific areas, such as Brahmapuri in Chandrapur district, where crops have been severely affected. The government has indicated that it will consider adding more talukas to the drought list after conducting inspections.

Looking ahead, the government is expected to announce compensation for crop losses once the panchnama process is complete. This compensation will be determined based on the findings of the surveys conducted by the Agriculture Department. As the situation evolves, the government is under pressure to ensure timely relief for affected farmers and to address the broader agricultural challenges posed by the ongoing drought conditions.